Presentación
El conjunto de datos
Ejecución de Power BI Desktop
El editor de consultas
El lenguaje M
El editor de informes
Creación de objetos visuales
Configuración de objetos visuales
Formato de objetos visuales y de campos
Tipos de objetos visuales
Herramientas del editor de informes
Paneles del editor de informes
El Marketplace de objetos visuales
Herramientas avanzadas
Elementos y acciones
Diseño
El lenguaje DAX
Publicación de informes
El servicio Power BI
Compartición
Seguridad
Conclusiones

Error message

Deprecated function: Use of "static" in callables is deprecated in Drupal\user\Entity\Role::postLoad() (line 172 of core/modules/user/src/Entity/Role.php).

Drupal\user\Entity\Role::postLoad(Object, Array) (Line: 423)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->postLoad(Array) (Line: 353)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->loadMultiple(Array) (Line: 16)
Drupal\user\RoleStorage->isPermissionInRoles('access site in maintenance mode', Array) (Line: 112)
Drupal\Core\Session\UserSession->hasPermission('access site in maintenance mode') (Line: 105)
Drupal\Core\Session\AccountProxy->hasPermission('access site in maintenance mode') (Line: 83)
Drupal\redirect\RedirectChecker->canRedirect(Object) (Line: 120)
Drupal\redirect\EventSubscriber\RedirectRequestSubscriber->onKernelRequestCheckRedirect(Object, 'kernel.request', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.request', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.request') (Line: 145)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Drupal\mysql\Driver\Database\mysql\Select::$alterMetaData is deprecated in Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addMetaData() (line 178 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Database/Query/Select.php).

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addMetaData('entity_type', 'file') (Line: 115)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->prepare() (Line: 80)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->execute() (Line: 640)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->loadByProperties(Array) (Line: 63)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityRepository->loadEntityByUuid('file', 'insert-max_800_px-4bedea4c-df25-4e7f-88af-23f2e0db2a59') (Line: 95)
Drupal\editor\Plugin\Filter\EditorFileReference->process('Por último, nos encontramos con la técnica denominada <em>Seguridad a nivel de página</em>. Se basa en la idea de que es posible identificar al usuario usando DAX y, en función del usuario de que se trate, permitirle acceder a unas páginas del informe o a otras (dando por supuesto que todas ellas están ocultas y no hay un botón que dé acceso directo a estas páginas). Sin embargo, veremos que este enfoque tiene un serio problema.

Para probar esta técnica vamos a abrir una nueva instancia de Power BI en la que leeremos el mismo libro libro Excel con el que hemos estado trabajando hasta ahora (aunque los datos aquí no son relevantes, Power BI nos obliga a tener alguna tabla cargada).

La medida que nos permite identificar al usuario es:

username = USERNAME()

Si llevamos esta medida hasta el lienzo y convertimos el objeto visual en una tarjeta, en Power BI Desktop la medida nos devolverá el nombre de la máquina en la que estamos trabajando seguido del nombre de nuestro usuario:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0613.png"></a>

Sin embargo, si publicamos el informe y accedernos a él tras conectarnos al Servicio con el usuario “<em>user1@interactivechaos.com</em>” (suponiendo que este usuario tenga acceso al informe), lo que vemos es distinto:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0614.png"></a>', 'es') (Line: 118)
Drupal\filter\Element\ProcessedText::preRenderText(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 101)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 788)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 374)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 88)
__TwigTemplate_a7d6005c89ae729617b9a0c2bccb1776->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 46)
__TwigTemplate_804f7948456cfe20e11a34c43439c7c2->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 43)
__TwigTemplate_bd990293b89f3b78c69fe0ee2f7828b5->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/contrib/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('field', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 446)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 74)
__TwigTemplate_94047fbdba6937b76a4479dfa1763452->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/yg_aesthetic/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Drupal\mysql\Driver\Database\mysql\Select::$alterTags is deprecated in Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addTag() (line 149 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Database/Query/Select.php).

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addTag('entity_query') (Line: 147)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->prepare() (Line: 80)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->execute() (Line: 640)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->loadByProperties(Array) (Line: 63)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityRepository->loadEntityByUuid('file', 'insert-max_800_px-4bedea4c-df25-4e7f-88af-23f2e0db2a59') (Line: 95)
Drupal\editor\Plugin\Filter\EditorFileReference->process('Por último, nos encontramos con la técnica denominada <em>Seguridad a nivel de página</em>. Se basa en la idea de que es posible identificar al usuario usando DAX y, en función del usuario de que se trate, permitirle acceder a unas páginas del informe o a otras (dando por supuesto que todas ellas están ocultas y no hay un botón que dé acceso directo a estas páginas). Sin embargo, veremos que este enfoque tiene un serio problema.

Para probar esta técnica vamos a abrir una nueva instancia de Power BI en la que leeremos el mismo libro libro Excel con el que hemos estado trabajando hasta ahora (aunque los datos aquí no son relevantes, Power BI nos obliga a tener alguna tabla cargada).

La medida que nos permite identificar al usuario es:

username = USERNAME()

Si llevamos esta medida hasta el lienzo y convertimos el objeto visual en una tarjeta, en Power BI Desktop la medida nos devolverá el nombre de la máquina en la que estamos trabajando seguido del nombre de nuestro usuario:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0613.png"></a>

Sin embargo, si publicamos el informe y accedernos a él tras conectarnos al Servicio con el usuario “<em>user1@interactivechaos.com</em>” (suponiendo que este usuario tenga acceso al informe), lo que vemos es distinto:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0614.png"></a>', 'es') (Line: 118)
Drupal\filter\Element\ProcessedText::preRenderText(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 101)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 788)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 374)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 88)
__TwigTemplate_a7d6005c89ae729617b9a0c2bccb1776->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 46)
__TwigTemplate_804f7948456cfe20e11a34c43439c7c2->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 43)
__TwigTemplate_bd990293b89f3b78c69fe0ee2f7828b5->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/contrib/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('field', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 446)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 74)
__TwigTemplate_94047fbdba6937b76a4479dfa1763452->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/yg_aesthetic/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addMetaData('entity_type', 'file') (Line: 115)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->prepare() (Line: 80)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->execute() (Line: 640)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->loadByProperties(Array) (Line: 63)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityRepository->loadEntityByUuid('file', 'insert-max_800_px-4bedea4c-df25-4e7f-88af-23f2e0db2a59') (Line: 124)
Drupal\editor\Plugin\Filter\EditorFileReference->process('Por último, nos encontramos con la técnica denominada <em>Seguridad a nivel de página</em>. Se basa en la idea de que es posible identificar al usuario usando DAX y, en función del usuario de que se trate, permitirle acceder a unas páginas del informe o a otras (dando por supuesto que todas ellas están ocultas y no hay un botón que dé acceso directo a estas páginas). Sin embargo, veremos que este enfoque tiene un serio problema.

Para probar esta técnica vamos a abrir una nueva instancia de Power BI en la que leeremos el mismo libro libro Excel con el que hemos estado trabajando hasta ahora (aunque los datos aquí no son relevantes, Power BI nos obliga a tener alguna tabla cargada).

La medida que nos permite identificar al usuario es:

username = USERNAME()

Si llevamos esta medida hasta el lienzo y convertimos el objeto visual en una tarjeta, en Power BI Desktop la medida nos devolverá el nombre de la máquina en la que estamos trabajando seguido del nombre de nuestro usuario:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0613.png"></a>

Sin embargo, si publicamos el informe y accedernos a él tras conectarnos al Servicio con el usuario “<em>user1@interactivechaos.com</em>” (suponiendo que este usuario tenga acceso al informe), lo que vemos es distinto:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0614.png"></a>', 'es') (Line: 118)
Drupal\filter\Element\ProcessedText::preRenderText(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 101)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 788)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 374)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 88)
__TwigTemplate_a7d6005c89ae729617b9a0c2bccb1776->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 46)
__TwigTemplate_804f7948456cfe20e11a34c43439c7c2->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 43)
__TwigTemplate_bd990293b89f3b78c69fe0ee2f7828b5->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/contrib/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('field', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 446)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 74)
__TwigTemplate_94047fbdba6937b76a4479dfa1763452->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/yg_aesthetic/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addTag('entity_query') (Line: 147)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->prepare() (Line: 80)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->execute() (Line: 640)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->loadByProperties(Array) (Line: 63)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityRepository->loadEntityByUuid('file', 'insert-max_800_px-4bedea4c-df25-4e7f-88af-23f2e0db2a59') (Line: 124)
Drupal\editor\Plugin\Filter\EditorFileReference->process('Por último, nos encontramos con la técnica denominada <em>Seguridad a nivel de página</em>. Se basa en la idea de que es posible identificar al usuario usando DAX y, en función del usuario de que se trate, permitirle acceder a unas páginas del informe o a otras (dando por supuesto que todas ellas están ocultas y no hay un botón que dé acceso directo a estas páginas). Sin embargo, veremos que este enfoque tiene un serio problema.

Para probar esta técnica vamos a abrir una nueva instancia de Power BI en la que leeremos el mismo libro libro Excel con el que hemos estado trabajando hasta ahora (aunque los datos aquí no son relevantes, Power BI nos obliga a tener alguna tabla cargada).

La medida que nos permite identificar al usuario es:

username = USERNAME()

Si llevamos esta medida hasta el lienzo y convertimos el objeto visual en una tarjeta, en Power BI Desktop la medida nos devolverá el nombre de la máquina en la que estamos trabajando seguido del nombre de nuestro usuario:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0613.png"></a>

Sin embargo, si publicamos el informe y accedernos a él tras conectarnos al Servicio con el usuario “<em>user1@interactivechaos.com</em>” (suponiendo que este usuario tenga acceso al informe), lo que vemos es distinto:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0614.png"></a>', 'es') (Line: 118)
Drupal\filter\Element\ProcessedText::preRenderText(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 101)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 788)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 374)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 88)
__TwigTemplate_a7d6005c89ae729617b9a0c2bccb1776->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 46)
__TwigTemplate_804f7948456cfe20e11a34c43439c7c2->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 43)
__TwigTemplate_bd990293b89f3b78c69fe0ee2f7828b5->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/contrib/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('field', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 446)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 74)
__TwigTemplate_94047fbdba6937b76a4479dfa1763452->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/yg_aesthetic/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addMetaData('entity_type', 'file') (Line: 115)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->prepare() (Line: 80)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->execute() (Line: 640)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->loadByProperties(Array) (Line: 63)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityRepository->loadEntityByUuid('file', 'insert-max_800_px-fec33b5b-72e9-470d-883c-81b58f55cbb1') (Line: 95)
Drupal\editor\Plugin\Filter\EditorFileReference->process('Por último, nos encontramos con la técnica denominada <em>Seguridad a nivel de página</em>. Se basa en la idea de que es posible identificar al usuario usando DAX y, en función del usuario de que se trate, permitirle acceder a unas páginas del informe o a otras (dando por supuesto que todas ellas están ocultas y no hay un botón que dé acceso directo a estas páginas). Sin embargo, veremos que este enfoque tiene un serio problema.

Para probar esta técnica vamos a abrir una nueva instancia de Power BI en la que leeremos el mismo libro libro Excel con el que hemos estado trabajando hasta ahora (aunque los datos aquí no son relevantes, Power BI nos obliga a tener alguna tabla cargada).

La medida que nos permite identificar al usuario es:

username = USERNAME()

Si llevamos esta medida hasta el lienzo y convertimos el objeto visual en una tarjeta, en Power BI Desktop la medida nos devolverá el nombre de la máquina en la que estamos trabajando seguido del nombre de nuestro usuario:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0613.png"></a>

Sin embargo, si publicamos el informe y accedernos a él tras conectarnos al Servicio con el usuario “<em>user1@interactivechaos.com</em>” (suponiendo que este usuario tenga acceso al informe), lo que vemos es distinto:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0614.png"></a>', 'es') (Line: 118)
Drupal\filter\Element\ProcessedText::preRenderText(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 101)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 788)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 374)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 88)
__TwigTemplate_a7d6005c89ae729617b9a0c2bccb1776->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 46)
__TwigTemplate_804f7948456cfe20e11a34c43439c7c2->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 43)
__TwigTemplate_bd990293b89f3b78c69fe0ee2f7828b5->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/contrib/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('field', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 446)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 74)
__TwigTemplate_94047fbdba6937b76a4479dfa1763452->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/yg_aesthetic/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addTag('entity_query') (Line: 147)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->prepare() (Line: 80)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->execute() (Line: 640)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->loadByProperties(Array) (Line: 63)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityRepository->loadEntityByUuid('file', 'insert-max_800_px-fec33b5b-72e9-470d-883c-81b58f55cbb1') (Line: 95)
Drupal\editor\Plugin\Filter\EditorFileReference->process('Por último, nos encontramos con la técnica denominada <em>Seguridad a nivel de página</em>. Se basa en la idea de que es posible identificar al usuario usando DAX y, en función del usuario de que se trate, permitirle acceder a unas páginas del informe o a otras (dando por supuesto que todas ellas están ocultas y no hay un botón que dé acceso directo a estas páginas). Sin embargo, veremos que este enfoque tiene un serio problema.

Para probar esta técnica vamos a abrir una nueva instancia de Power BI en la que leeremos el mismo libro libro Excel con el que hemos estado trabajando hasta ahora (aunque los datos aquí no son relevantes, Power BI nos obliga a tener alguna tabla cargada).

La medida que nos permite identificar al usuario es:

username = USERNAME()

Si llevamos esta medida hasta el lienzo y convertimos el objeto visual en una tarjeta, en Power BI Desktop la medida nos devolverá el nombre de la máquina en la que estamos trabajando seguido del nombre de nuestro usuario:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0613.png"></a>

Sin embargo, si publicamos el informe y accedernos a él tras conectarnos al Servicio con el usuario “<em>user1@interactivechaos.com</em>” (suponiendo que este usuario tenga acceso al informe), lo que vemos es distinto:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0614.png"></a>', 'es') (Line: 118)
Drupal\filter\Element\ProcessedText::preRenderText(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 101)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 788)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 374)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 88)
__TwigTemplate_a7d6005c89ae729617b9a0c2bccb1776->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 46)
__TwigTemplate_804f7948456cfe20e11a34c43439c7c2->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 43)
__TwigTemplate_bd990293b89f3b78c69fe0ee2f7828b5->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/contrib/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('field', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 446)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 74)
__TwigTemplate_94047fbdba6937b76a4479dfa1763452->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/yg_aesthetic/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addMetaData('entity_type', 'file') (Line: 115)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->prepare() (Line: 80)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->execute() (Line: 640)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->loadByProperties(Array) (Line: 63)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityRepository->loadEntityByUuid('file', 'insert-max_800_px-fec33b5b-72e9-470d-883c-81b58f55cbb1') (Line: 124)
Drupal\editor\Plugin\Filter\EditorFileReference->process('Por último, nos encontramos con la técnica denominada <em>Seguridad a nivel de página</em>. Se basa en la idea de que es posible identificar al usuario usando DAX y, en función del usuario de que se trate, permitirle acceder a unas páginas del informe o a otras (dando por supuesto que todas ellas están ocultas y no hay un botón que dé acceso directo a estas páginas). Sin embargo, veremos que este enfoque tiene un serio problema.

Para probar esta técnica vamos a abrir una nueva instancia de Power BI en la que leeremos el mismo libro libro Excel con el que hemos estado trabajando hasta ahora (aunque los datos aquí no son relevantes, Power BI nos obliga a tener alguna tabla cargada).

La medida que nos permite identificar al usuario es:

username = USERNAME()

Si llevamos esta medida hasta el lienzo y convertimos el objeto visual en una tarjeta, en Power BI Desktop la medida nos devolverá el nombre de la máquina en la que estamos trabajando seguido del nombre de nuestro usuario:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0613.png"></a>

Sin embargo, si publicamos el informe y accedernos a él tras conectarnos al Servicio con el usuario “<em>user1@interactivechaos.com</em>” (suponiendo que este usuario tenga acceso al informe), lo que vemos es distinto:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0614.png"></a>', 'es') (Line: 118)
Drupal\filter\Element\ProcessedText::preRenderText(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 101)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 788)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 374)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 88)
__TwigTemplate_a7d6005c89ae729617b9a0c2bccb1776->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 46)
__TwigTemplate_804f7948456cfe20e11a34c43439c7c2->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 43)
__TwigTemplate_bd990293b89f3b78c69fe0ee2f7828b5->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/contrib/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('field', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 446)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 74)
__TwigTemplate_94047fbdba6937b76a4479dfa1763452->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/yg_aesthetic/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addTag('entity_query') (Line: 147)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->prepare() (Line: 80)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->execute() (Line: 640)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->loadByProperties(Array) (Line: 63)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityRepository->loadEntityByUuid('file', 'insert-max_800_px-fec33b5b-72e9-470d-883c-81b58f55cbb1') (Line: 124)
Drupal\editor\Plugin\Filter\EditorFileReference->process('Por último, nos encontramos con la técnica denominada <em>Seguridad a nivel de página</em>. Se basa en la idea de que es posible identificar al usuario usando DAX y, en función del usuario de que se trate, permitirle acceder a unas páginas del informe o a otras (dando por supuesto que todas ellas están ocultas y no hay un botón que dé acceso directo a estas páginas). Sin embargo, veremos que este enfoque tiene un serio problema.

Para probar esta técnica vamos a abrir una nueva instancia de Power BI en la que leeremos el mismo libro libro Excel con el que hemos estado trabajando hasta ahora (aunque los datos aquí no son relevantes, Power BI nos obliga a tener alguna tabla cargada).

La medida que nos permite identificar al usuario es:

username = USERNAME()

Si llevamos esta medida hasta el lienzo y convertimos el objeto visual en una tarjeta, en Power BI Desktop la medida nos devolverá el nombre de la máquina en la que estamos trabajando seguido del nombre de nuestro usuario:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0613.png"></a>

Sin embargo, si publicamos el informe y accedernos a él tras conectarnos al Servicio con el usuario “<em>user1@interactivechaos.com</em>” (suponiendo que este usuario tenga acceso al informe), lo que vemos es distinto:
<a class="colorbox insert-colorbox" data-colorbox-gallery="gallery-node" data-insert-class="" data-insert-type="image" href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/tutorial_power_bi_0614.png"></a>', 'es') (Line: 118)
Drupal\filter\Element\ProcessedText::preRenderText(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 101)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 788)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 374)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 88)
__TwigTemplate_a7d6005c89ae729617b9a0c2bccb1776->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 46)
__TwigTemplate_804f7948456cfe20e11a34c43439c7c2->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array, Array) (Line: 43)
__TwigTemplate_bd990293b89f3b78c69fe0ee2f7828b5->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/contrib/classy/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('field', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 446)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 74)
__TwigTemplate_94047fbdba6937b76a4479dfa1763452->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/yg_aesthetic/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addTag('node_access') (Line: 51)
Drupal\book\BookOutlineStorage->loadMultiple(Array) (Line: 1021)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeCheckAccess(Array, Array) (Line: 701)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeBuild('255', Array) (Line: 567)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeAllData('255', Array, 4) (Line: 792)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeGetFlat(Array) (Line: 109)
Drupal\book\BookOutline->childrenLinks(Array) (Line: 403)
template_preprocess_book_navigation(Array, 'book_navigation', Array)
call_user_func_array('template_preprocess_book_navigation', Array) (Line: 287)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('book_navigation', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 446)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 74)
__TwigTemplate_94047fbdba6937b76a4479dfa1763452->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/yg_aesthetic/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addMetaData('base_table', 'book') (Line: 52)
Drupal\book\BookOutlineStorage->loadMultiple(Array) (Line: 1021)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeCheckAccess(Array, Array) (Line: 701)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeBuild('255', Array) (Line: 567)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeAllData('255', Array, 4) (Line: 792)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeGetFlat(Array) (Line: 109)
Drupal\book\BookOutline->childrenLinks(Array) (Line: 403)
template_preprocess_book_navigation(Array, 'book_navigation', Array)
call_user_func_array('template_preprocess_book_navigation', Array) (Line: 287)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('book_navigation', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 446)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 74)
__TwigTemplate_94047fbdba6937b76a4479dfa1763452->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/yg_aesthetic/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addTag('node_access') (Line: 51)
Drupal\book\BookOutlineStorage->loadMultiple(Array, 1) (Line: 831)
Drupal\book\BookManager->loadBookLinks(Array, 1) (Line: 823)
Drupal\book\BookManager->loadBookLink('3866') (Line: 419)
template_preprocess_book_navigation(Array, 'book_navigation', Array)
call_user_func_array('template_preprocess_book_navigation', Array) (Line: 287)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('book_navigation', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 446)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 74)
__TwigTemplate_94047fbdba6937b76a4479dfa1763452->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/yg_aesthetic/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addMetaData('base_table', 'book') (Line: 52)
Drupal\book\BookOutlineStorage->loadMultiple(Array, 1) (Line: 831)
Drupal\book\BookManager->loadBookLinks(Array, 1) (Line: 823)
Drupal\book\BookManager->loadBookLink('3866') (Line: 419)
template_preprocess_book_navigation(Array, 'book_navigation', Array)
call_user_func_array('template_preprocess_book_navigation', Array) (Line: 287)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('book_navigation', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 446)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 479)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 74)
__TwigTemplate_94047fbdba6937b76a4479dfa1763452->doDisplay(Array, Array) (Line: 405)
Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 378)
Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 390)
Twig\Template->render(Array) (Line: 55)
twig_render_template('themes/custom/yg_aesthetic/templates/node.html.twig', Array) (Line: 384)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('node', Array) (Line: 433)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, ) (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Deprecated function: Return type of Drupal\google_analytics\Component\Render\GoogleAnalyticsJavaScriptSnippet::jsonSerialize() should either be compatible with JsonSerializable::jsonSerialize(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in include() (line 10 of modules/contrib/google_analytics/src/Component/Render/GoogleAnalyticsJavaScriptSnippet.php).

include('/var/www/vhosts/interactivechaos.ovh/httpdocs/modules/contrib/google_analytics/src/Component/Render/GoogleAnalyticsJavaScriptSnippet.php') (Line: 578)
Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader::Composer\Autoload\{closure}('/var/www/vhosts/interactivechaos.ovh/httpdocs/modules/contrib/google_analytics/src/Component/Render/GoogleAnalyticsJavaScriptSnippet.php') (Line: 432)
Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader->loadClass('Drupal\google_analytics\Component\Render\GoogleAnalyticsJavaScriptSnippet') (Line: 372)
google_analytics_page_attachments(Array) (Line: 313)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}(Object, 'google_analytics') (Line: 405)
Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandler->invokeAllWith('page_attachments', Object) (Line: 310)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->invokePageAttachmentHooks(Array) (Line: 288)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Deprecated function: Use of "static" in callables is deprecated in Drupal\user\Entity\Role::postLoad() (line 172 of core/modules/user/src/Entity/Role.php).

Drupal\user\Entity\Role::postLoad(Object, Array) (Line: 423)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->postLoad(Array) (Line: 353)
Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageBase->loadMultiple() (Line: 126)
eu_cookie_compliance_page_attachments(Array) (Line: 313)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\{closure}(Object, 'eu_cookie_compliance') (Line: 405)
Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandler->invokeAllWith('page_attachments', Object) (Line: 310)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->invokePageAttachmentHooks(Array) (Line: 288)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 132)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse(Array, Object, Object) (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray(Object, 'kernel.view', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.view', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.view') (Line: 174)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addMetaData('entity_type', 'node') (Line: 115)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->prepare() (Line: 80)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->execute() (Line: 167)
Drupal\book\Plugin\Block\BookNavigationBlock->build() (Line: 171)
Drupal\block\BlockViewBuilder::preRender(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 101)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 788)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 374)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 160)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 159)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderPlain(Array) (Line: 175)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderPlaceholder('', Array) (Line: 665)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->replacePlaceholders(Array) (Line: 550)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 148)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 147)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot(Array) (Line: 279)
Drupal\Core\Render\HtmlResponseAttachmentsProcessor->renderPlaceholders(Object) (Line: 71)
Drupal\big_pipe\Render\BigPipeResponseAttachmentsProcessor->processAttachments(Object) (Line: 45)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\HtmlResponseSubscriber->onRespond(Object, 'kernel.response', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.response', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.response') (Line: 202)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->filterResponse(Object, Object, 1) (Line: 190)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addTag('node_access') (Line: 145)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->prepare() (Line: 80)
Drupal\Core\Entity\Query\Sql\Query->execute() (Line: 167)
Drupal\book\Plugin\Block\BookNavigationBlock->build() (Line: 171)
Drupal\block\BlockViewBuilder::preRender(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 101)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 788)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 374)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 160)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 159)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderPlain(Array) (Line: 175)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderPlaceholder('', Array) (Line: 665)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->replacePlaceholders(Array) (Line: 550)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 148)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 147)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot(Array) (Line: 279)
Drupal\Core\Render\HtmlResponseAttachmentsProcessor->renderPlaceholders(Object) (Line: 71)
Drupal\big_pipe\Render\BigPipeResponseAttachmentsProcessor->processAttachments(Object) (Line: 45)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\HtmlResponseSubscriber->onRespond(Object, 'kernel.response', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.response', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.response') (Line: 202)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->filterResponse(Object, Object, 1) (Line: 190)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addTag('node_access') (Line: 51)
Drupal\book\BookOutlineStorage->loadMultiple(Array) (Line: 1021)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeCheckAccess(Array, Array) (Line: 701)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeBuild('255', Array) (Line: 567)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeAllData('255', Array) (Line: 171)
Drupal\book\Plugin\Block\BookNavigationBlock->build() (Line: 171)
Drupal\block\BlockViewBuilder::preRender(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 101)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 788)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 374)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 160)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 159)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderPlain(Array) (Line: 175)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderPlaceholder('', Array) (Line: 665)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->replacePlaceholders(Array) (Line: 550)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 148)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 147)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot(Array) (Line: 279)
Drupal\Core\Render\HtmlResponseAttachmentsProcessor->renderPlaceholders(Object) (Line: 71)
Drupal\big_pipe\Render\BigPipeResponseAttachmentsProcessor->processAttachments(Object) (Line: 45)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\HtmlResponseSubscriber->onRespond(Object, 'kernel.response', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.response', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.response') (Line: 202)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->filterResponse(Object, Object, 1) (Line: 190)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Select->addMetaData('base_table', 'book') (Line: 52)
Drupal\book\BookOutlineStorage->loadMultiple(Array) (Line: 1021)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeCheckAccess(Array, Array) (Line: 701)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeBuild('255', Array) (Line: 567)
Drupal\book\BookManager->bookTreeAllData('255', Array) (Line: 171)
Drupal\book\Plugin\Block\BookNavigationBlock->build() (Line: 171)
Drupal\block\BlockViewBuilder::preRender(Array)
call_user_func_array(Array, Array) (Line: 101)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doTrustedCallback(Array, Array, 'Render #pre_render callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', 'exception', 'Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface') (Line: 788)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doCallback('#pre_render', Array, Array) (Line: 374)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 160)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 159)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderPlain(Array) (Line: 175)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderPlaceholder('', Array) (Line: 665)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->replacePlaceholders(Array) (Line: 550)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, 1) (Line: 204)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array, 1) (Line: 148)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->Drupal\Core\Render\{closure}() (Line: 580)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext(Object, Object) (Line: 147)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot(Array) (Line: 279)
Drupal\Core\Render\HtmlResponseAttachmentsProcessor->renderPlaceholders(Object) (Line: 71)
Drupal\big_pipe\Render\BigPipeResponseAttachmentsProcessor->processAttachments(Object) (Line: 45)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\HtmlResponseSubscriber->onRespond(Object, 'kernel.response', Object)
call_user_func(Array, Object, 'kernel.response', Object) (Line: 142)
Drupal\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher->dispatch(Object, 'kernel.response') (Line: 202)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->filterResponse(Object, Object, 1) (Line: 190)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw(Object, 1) (Line: 81)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 58)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 191)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->fetch(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 128)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->lookup(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 82)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 23)
Stack\StackedHttpKernel->handle(Object, 1, 1) (Line: 713)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object) (Line: 19)

Seguridad a nivel de página

Por último, nos encontramos con la técnica denominada Seguridad a nivel de página. Se basa en la idea de que es posible identificar al usuario usando DAX y, en función del usuario de que se trate, permitirle acceder a unas páginas del informe o a otras (dando por supuesto que todas ellas están ocultas y no hay un botón que dé acceso directo a estas páginas). Sin embargo, veremos que este enfoque tiene un serio problema.

Para probar esta técnica vamos a abrir una nueva instancia de Power BI en la que leeremos el mismo libro libro Excel con el que hemos estado trabajando hasta ahora (aunque los datos aquí no son relevantes, Power BI nos obliga a tener alguna tabla cargada).

La medida que nos permite identificar al usuario es:

username = USERNAME()

Si llevamos esta medida hasta el lienzo y convertimos el objeto visual en una tarjeta, en Power BI Desktop la medida nos devolverá el nombre de la máquina en la que estamos trabajando seguido del nombre de nuestro usuario:

Sin embargo, si publicamos el informe y accedernos a él tras conectarnos al Servicio con el usuario “user1@interactivechaos.com” (suponiendo que este usuario tenga acceso al informe), lo que vemos es distinto:

Preparación del entorno
Tabla de mapeado de usuarios y páginas
Creación de la medida de página de destino
Asignación a un botón
Prueba final

Book traversal links for Seguridad a nivel de página

‹ Prueba del rol
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Preparación del entorno ›

Seguridad a nivel de página

About Interactive Chaos

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